| By A.H. 1172 (1758) Kerim Khan, Zand, had
beaten off Mohamed Hasan, Kajar, and being free
to consolidate his power, sent a force under
Khuda Murad Khan to attack Kerman. Shahrukh Khan
was killed, and his conqueror ruled the province
for four years, when he too was put to death
under circumstances which throw an interesting
light on the internal administration. A
certain Taki Derrani, a noted shot of Kuhpaia
(East of Kashan), brought in a moufflon as a
present to the Governor, hoping for a present.
Not only was he disappointed in this, but the
servants seized his gun until he should give them
something. Next morning he appealed to the
Governor, but only received a beating for his
pains; accordingly he returned home, collected
three hundred of his friends, and seized the
city, murdering Murad Khan. Hearing of this,
Kerim Khan sent Mohamed Amin, Garnis and an
Afshar chief to expel him. The latter deserted
and returned to Shiraz, where he was duly
"sticked," but the former, aided by the
citizens, expelled Takf, who was finally killed.
During
the reign of Kerim Khan, Send Abul Hasan,
Mahallati, the descendant of the chief of the
Assassins, was Governor of Kerman for some years,
and built the house which was afterwards used as
the Consulate, but upon the death of the great Vakil,
Kerman, for the last time it is to be hoped,
acquired a melancholy fame, at the price of the
number of beggars who throng its bazaars to-day.
Kerim
Khan's relatives were generally as cruel as he
himself was kindly in disposition, but in A.H.
1204 (1789) Lutf
Ali Khan succeeded to the throne, and created a
reputation for heroism which has never since been
equaled in Persia.
According to the native chronicler, he had
invaded the province in A.h. 1196 (1781), but
owing to lack of supplies was forced to abandon
the enterprise. A few years later, when betrayed
by Hdji Ibrahim and in difficulties, he
was invited to Kerman by Mullah Abdulla,
the Imam Juma.1 The city thus became the
scene of the last act of the struggle for power,
which resulted in seating the Kajar dynasty on
the throne;indeed Kerman was by no means entirely
in favor of Lutf
Ali Khan, Murtaza Kuli Khan of Zarand, a
partisan of Aga Mohamed, having been appointed
Governor by the latter in A.H. 1208 (1793).
The Kajar
Eunuch marched towards his prey by Shahr-i-Bobek
and Mashiz, and constructed a fortified camp,
which is still standing some three miles to the
west of the city. At
first Lutf Ali Khan fought in the open, but he
was finally besieged, and his position becoming
desperate, he threw a plank across the ditch, and
escaped to Bam. There he was betrayed by his
host, who ham-strung his horse as he was
mounting. This scene, which would form a grand
theme for a painter, terminated the career of the
hero, who, after being blinded, was finally put
to death. Kerman
suffered horrors from which it will not recover
for at least another century, 20,000 women and
children being sold into slavery, while 70,000
eyes were counted by the brutal conqueror, who,
turning to his minister, said: Had one been
wanting, yours would have been taken."
TEN
THOUSAND MILES IN PERSIA OR EIGHT YEARS IN IRAN
By MAJOR PERCY MOLESWORTH SYKES
H.m. Consul, Kerman And Persian Baluchistan;
Awarded Silver Medal By The Society Of Arts,
1897; The Back Grant In 1899; And Thk
Gold Medal In 1902 By The Royal Geographical
Society
LONDON: JOHN MURRAY ALBEMARLE STREET
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