Historical Reference

Konya Turkey

Konya Turkey

 

Konya (Konieh, Koniyeh, Koniah), a city in Asia Minor, capital of the pashalik of Karaman, which includes the greater part of Phrycia and Pamphylia, is situated in a wide plain in 37* 54' N. lat., 32° 4V E. long, 305 miles E. by S. from Smyrna, and the same distance S.E. from Constantinople. Population, 30,000. The town is surrounded by walls built with well-cut blocks of stone, and strengthened by square towers, some of them richly ornamented with cornices, arabesques, Lions'-heads, and Arabic inscriptions. The walls rise from the brink of a wide fosse, and are pierced by handsome gateways, some of which are constructed with fragment of ancient structures. Within, the city, when seen by Hamilton, presented little except ruin and decay; large spaces lay covered with heaps of dilapidated mosques and deserted houses. The modern town and the bazaars occupy the more eastern part of the site, where also is the konak, or palace of the pasha. The houses are low, and mostly built of sun-dried bricks and wood. The old castle, which stands in the center of the town, is crumbling to pieces, its stone- facings having been removed to build the pasha's konak. Konya contains many beautiful remains of Saracen architecture, among which may be mentioned the mosque of Sultan Alettin on the castle hill, and the Injemi Minaren Djami (Mosque with the Minaret reaching to the Stars), which is exquisitely adorned with delicate tracery, fretwork, and moldings. The minarets are chiefly of glazed tiles and bricks of various colors, red and blue prevailing. The old Turkish prison, which forms part of the western wall, is an interesting half-ruined structure, bearing some resemblance to a gothic castle with its rained towers, battlements, and keep. The pasha's konak is a large straggling building approached by a raised causeway between extensive burial- grounds, part of the site being now used as a cemetery. The other objects of note in the town are its large bazaars, several madresseh, or colleges, several sepulchral chapels, a few Armenian churches, the public baths and khan, and the tomb of a Moslem saint venerated all over Turkey. The manufactures are confined to carpets and blue and yellow marocco leather. Cotton, wool, and skins are sent to Smyrna. The immediate neighborhood of the town is belted by a small breadth of garden-ground, which is kept in a state of verdure by irrigation. The rest of the plain in summer is a dusty desert ; in winter flooded and impassable. The city is supplied with fruit and vegetables chiefly from the Greek village of Zillieh, which is two hours' distant, and situated in a gorge among the trachytic hills westward of Koniyeh. This village is inhabited by about 5000 Greeks, descendants of the ancient inhabitants of Koniyeh, who were driven out and obliged to settle here by the Turks when they captured the city.

Koniyeh is the ancient Iconivm, which Xenophon says ('Anab.,' i. 2) was in Phrygia ; in later times it was considered the capital of Lycaonia. Under the Romans it seems to have risen in importance. Cicero spent ten days in Iconium on his way to Silicia (' Epist. ad Atlicnm,' v. 20). In the first age of Christianity it is described as a populous city inhabited by Greeks and Jews. St. Paul and St. Barnabas preached in the synagogue of Iconium. Under the Greek emperors the city continued to be the metropolis of Lycionia ; but it was wrested from them first by the Saracens, and afterwards by the Seljuk Turks about A.d. 1075, who made it the capital of their dominions. Under the Seljuk sultans, and daring the period of the Crusades, Iconium acquired its greatest celebrity. The Seljuk dynasty and power terminated in 1294. After a period of anarchy the city was seized by Othman, the founder of the Ottoman empire in Asia, which had Brasa for its capital. From this time Koniyeh declined rapidly. Ibrahim Pasha, commander of the Egyptian army, completely defeated the Turks near Koniyeh, December 20, 1832.

A Christian synod held at Iconinm about A.d. 230 pronounced against the validity of heretical baptism. Koniyeh is looked upon by the Moslems as a sacred city ; many dervishes reside in it, and it is visited by many pilgrims.

(Hamilton, Researches in Asia Minor; Dictionary of Greek and Raman Geography ; London Geographical Journal, vols, vi ¡i. and x. ; Conversations-Lexicon ; L'Art de Verifier le* Date*.}

THE SECOND SUPPLEMENT TO THE PENNY CYCLOPAEDIA OF THE SOCIETY FOR THE DIFFUSION OF USEFUL KNOWLEDGE. COMPLETE IN ONE VOLUME. LONDON: PUBLISHED BY KNIGHT & CO., 90, FLEET STREET. MDCCCLVIII.

 

  • Guide to Konya Rugs

    Central Anatolian Saf Kilim Possibly Konya C. 1800 Sotheby's Lot 99 ... A rare Konya village Turkish rug late 18th C. Nagel Lot 10 ...

  • Turkish Rugs: Aksaray Prayer Kilim Konya Region 2nd half 19th Century

    Aksaray Prayer Kilim Konya Region 2nd half 19th Century.

  • Turkish Rugs Turkish Carpets Oriental Rugs the O'Connell Notes

    Aug 15, 2008 ... Turkish Rugs: Christopher Alexander's Two Panel Holbein Rug · Turkish Rugs: Christopher Alexander's Konya Rug Fragment Christie's 105 ...

  • The Alberto Levi Konya Yatak Circa 1860

    The Alberto Levi Konya Yatak Circa 1860. ... Yatak, Konya area, Central Anatolia Circa 1860. Cm 150 x 185 (4'11" x 6'1") ...

  • The Krayer Konya Karapinar Turkish Rug

    2 pair of Uzbek Okbash from Milton Cater Tent pole covers. Woollen embroidery on woollen felt. Horsehair tassels.

  • Konya Hotamis Kilim, Central Anatolia, ca. 1850

    Konya Hotamis Kilim, Central Anatolia, ca. 1850. ... Turkish Rugs the O'Connell Guide · Konya Hotamis Kilim, Central Anatolia, ca. 1850 ...

  • Turkish Rugs: Konya Yastik 19th century

    Dieses geknüpfte Exemplar aus der Region Konya zeigt auf rotem Grund ein ... This subject specimen from the region of Konya on a red background shows a ...

  • Oriental Rugs More Notes on Oriental Rugs

    Central Anatolian Saf Kilim Possibly Konya C. 1800 Sotheby's Lot 99 ... Turkish Rugs: Hotamis Konya Kelim 1st half 19th century ...

  • The Krayer Konya Karacadag Rug

    The Krayer Konya Karacadag Rug. ... The Konya plain is bordered on the east by the Karacadag mountains. Ed attributes this rug to the Karacadag mountain ...

  • Turkish Rugs and Carpets

    Turkish Rugs: Konya Prayer Rug 1st half 19th Century Lot 81. South West Anatolia ... Turkish Rugs: Aksaray Prayer Kilim Konya Region 2nd half 19th Century ...

  • Turkish Rugs: Christopher Alexander's Konya Rug Fragment Christies 105

    Lot Description A KONYA DISTRICT CARPET FRAGMENT ... The structure is closer to some of the "yellow ground Konya" group with its natural wool warp, ...

  • Turkish Rugs: Hotamis Turkmen Konya kelim 19th century

    Designation: KONYA KELIM Country of origin: Central Anatolia, Mid-19th Century Dimensions: 360 x 151 cm. EUR Estimate: 3500 € ...

  • Konya Area Rug Fragment circa 1600

    The spandrels in green and aubergine and dotted with stylized blossoms remind us of other Turkish village rugs such as those of the Konya rug in the ...

  • Nagel Yellow Ground Konya Fragment 17th C. Lot 15

    Title A fragment of a rare village rug , EASTERN Konya AREA, 17th ct. ... (German only) "In der Gruppe der ""gelbgrundigen Konya-Teppiche"" der Sammlung ...

  • A Konya prayer rug, circa 1875,

    A Konya Prayer Rug, Central Anatolia, circa 1875, original flatwoven end finishes with pile embellishments, oxidized browns, approximately 3ft. 8in. by 3ft.

  • A Guide To Turkish Prayer Rugs

    Ancient city in Asia Minor, the modern Konya, Turkey. In ancient times it was known as Phrygia, ... The Aaron Nejad Antique Konya Aksaray Prayer Rug ...

  • Konya Prayer Rug lot 137 Rippon-Boswell 1st half 19th C.

    Konya Prayer Rug Origin: Central Anatolia, 1st half 19th century Size: ca. 141 x 111 cm Estimate EUR: 9900 Notes on Condition Both ends re-knotted, ...

  • Nagel Konya Prayer Rug mid 19th C. Lot 13

    Title A Konya Prayer Rug, CENTRAL ANATOLIA, mid 19th ct., corroded browns, slight losses to pile, small repairs. Size 114 x 114 cm. Description ...

  • Turkish Rugs: Konya Prayer Rug 1st half 19th Century Lot 81

    Konya Prayer Rug 1st half 19th Century Lot 81. ... Country of Origin: Turkey, Konya Region ... Origin: Central Anatolia, Konya Region, 1st half 19th c. ...

  • Nagel A rare Konya village rug late 18th C. Lot 10

    Title A rare village rug, EASTERN KONYA AREA, late 18th ct. Size 186 x 129 cm. Description (German only) Sicherlich gehört dieser Teppich mit seinem ...

  • Konya Yatak mid 19th century Sotheby's Lot 38

    Konya Yatak mid 19th century Sotheby's Lot 38. ... Type: Turkish Rug, Konya Rug. Carpets SALE N07773 LOT 38. SESSION 1 | 10 Apr 02 10:15 AM. New York ...

  • Turkish Rugs: Hotamis Konya Kelim 1st half 19th century

    Zweibahniger, weißgrundiger Kelim aus dem Konya-Gebiet mit Querstreifenmuster ... Zweibahniger, weißgrundiger Kilim from the Konya region with cross-stripe ...

  • Turkish Rugs: Notes on Yatak Rugs

    The Wertime Konya Area Sleeping Rug (yatak) ... The Alberto Levi Konya Yatak Circa 1860. Yataks on www.SpongoBongo.com · The Wertime Konya Area Sleeping Rug ...

  • Konya Prayer Rug C. 1870 Sotheby's Lot 158

    Konya Prayer Rug Central Anatolia, circa 1870. Warp: Wool, Z2S, ivory. Weft: Wool, Z1 (loosely spun), 3 - 6 shoots red. Pile: Wool symmetrical knot.

  • Persian Rugs: Guide to Kashan Souf Rugs

    Bergama Rugs and Carpets · Gelveri Rugs · Ghiordes Rugs and Carpets · Hereke Rugs and Carpets · Konya Rugs · Konya Rugs · Kum Kapi Rugs · Ladik Prayer Rugs ...

  • Turkish Rugs: Konya Karapinar Long Rug 1st half 19th C. Nagel Lot ...

    Nagel Konya Karapinar Long Rug 1st half 19th C. Lot 14.

  • Guide to Haji Jalili Tabriz Rugs & Carpets

    Aug 28, 2008 ... Bergama Rugs and Carpets · Gelveri Rugs · Ghiordes Rugs and Carpets · Hereke Rugs and Carpets · Konya Rugs · Konya Rugs · Kum Kapi Rugs ...

  • Sotheby's Konya Rug Central Anatolia third quarter 19th C. Lot 8

    A KONYA RUG, CENTRAL ANATOLIA New York 6000—8000 USD Session 1, 19 Sep 03 10:15 AM MEASUREMENTS: approximately 6ft. 9in. by 5ft. 8in. (2.06 by 1.73m.

  • Antique Konya Aksaray Prayer Rug from Aaron Nejad

    Antique Konya Aksaray Prayer Rug, Anatolia, 1st half 19th c. Very damaged, holed and areas of wear. Size: 200 x 120 cm Price: Any reasonable offer Contact ...

  • Rippon-Boswell 18th C. Konya Fragment lot 115

    Konya Rug Fragment Origin: Central Anatolia, Eastern Konya Region, 18th century Size: ca. 122 x 91 cm Estimate EUR: 1650 Notes on Condition Mounted, ...

  • Rippon-Boswell 19th C. Konya Fragment lot 161

    Konya Rug Fragment Origin: Central Anatolia, Konya Region, late 18th century Size: ca. 77 x 86 cm Estimate EUR: 1750 Notes on Condition Lower right corner ...

  • Sotheby's Central Anatolian Saf Kilim Possibly Konya C. 1800 Lot 99

    A Central Anatolian Saf Kilim Possibly Konya C. 1800.

  • A Konya rug, Central Anatolia, lot 59

    Konya Rug, Central Anatolia, New York 2500—3500 USD Session 1, 14 Dec 01 10:15 AM Lot Sold. Hammer Price with Buyer's Premium: 16800 USD DESCRIPTION A Konya ...

  • Rippon-Boswell 18th C. Konya Saf Fragment lot 15

    Konya Saf Fragment Origin: Central Anatolia, Konya Region, 18th century Size: ca. 270 x 166 cm.

  • Rippon-Boswell 18th C. Konya Fragment lot 116

    Konya Rug FRAGMENT Origin: Central Anatolia, Konya Region, 18th century Size: ca. 256 x 110 cm Estimate EUR: 4800 Notes on Condition A fragment of a rare ...

  • Nagel Konya Village Rug late 19th C. Lot 16

    Village Rug, Konya AREA, late 19th ct., slight losses to pile, resto. Size 255 x 120 cm Description (German only) In hakenbesetzte Oktogone eingeschriebene ...

  • Rippon-Boswell Konya Fragment late 18th c. lot 36

    Konya Rug Fragment Origin: Central Anatolia, late 18th century Size: ca. 203 x 82 cm Estimate EUR: 5700 Notes on Condition Fragment of a divan carpet, ...

  • Sotheby's Konya Rug Central Anatolia C. 1800 Lot 5

    Konya Rug, CENTRAL ANATOLIA New York 3000—4000 USD Session 1, 19 Sep 03 10:15 AM MEASUREMENTS: approximately 4ft. 8in. by 4ft. (1.42 by 1.22m.

  • Nagel Konya rug mid 19th C. Lot 11

    Title A Konya-Rug, CENTRAL-ANATOLIA, mid 19 ct., repailed areas. Size 173 x 135 cm. Description (German only) Dorfteppiche mit Memling-Göl-Musterung aus ...

  • Konya Rugs: A Konya Prayer Rug, Central Anatolia, 19th C.

    Konya Prayer Rug, Central Anatolia, 19th C. Size 140 x 105 cm Description: Simple graphics make this a very attractive rug. The Mihrab and niches are in ...

  • Turkish Rugs: Konya-Nigde Kilim Circa 1860 lot 66

    Title Kilim of the Antalya-Konya-Nigde area, central Anatolia, circa 1860. Published in: Zipper/Fritzsche, Orientteppiche vol. 3, Munich 1989, No. 125. ...

  • Karapinar Rugs the O'Connell Notes

    Turkish Rugs: Konya Karapinar Long Rug 1st half 19th C. Nagel Lot 14 · Karapinar Multi Niche Prayer Rug ... Konya Long Rug mid 19th century Sotheby's Lot 12 ...

  • Persian Rugs Persian Carpets and Oriental Rugs Oriental Carpets

    Aug 7, 2008 ... Konya Double Star Rug, 18th C or earlier. When I reduced the image it was difficult to get the colors right. The orange and purple are as ...

  • Oriental Carpets and Persian Rugs the O'Connell Notes April 27, 2008

    and Turkish Rugs: Konya-Nigde Kilim Circa 1860 lot 66. ..... Kelim Circa 1800 I decided that Turkish Rugs: Hotamis Konya Kelim 1st half 19th century had ...

  • Turkish Rugs: Christopher Alexander's Two Panel Holbein Rug

    Both also were found in the same mosque in Konya, strongly indicating a central Anatolian origin for the group, an origin supported by the structure. ...

  • Turkish Rugs: Karapinar Carpet 17th Century

    Herkunftsland: Zentralanatolien, Region Konya, 17. Jh. Abmessungen: ca. 148 x 109 cm ... Country of origin: Central Anatolia, region Konya, 17th Century ...

  • Karapinar Curling Leaves Rug 18th century

    176, a Konya region medallion carpet fragment, ascribed 17th century or earlier; Balpinar and Hirsch, ... As the author notes regarding the Konya rug, pl. ...

  • Rug Notes Index - K Persian rugs and carpets by Barry O'Connell ...

    Nov 9, 2008 ... Alte und Antike Kaukasische Teppiche. Graz: 1982. Konzett. Alte und Antike Turkmenische Teppiche. Graz: 1983. Konya. Guide to Konya Rugs ...

  • Oriental Rugs: January 2006

    Catalhoyuk ("Chah-tahl-hew-yook") is the name of a site on the Konya Plain in south-central Turkey dating from the Neolithic Period in the Near East. ...

  • Guide to Konya Rugs

  • Guide to Konya Rugs

  • Barry O'Connell's Notes Index and Home Page